Tips for Preventing Your Forklift from Overheating
So, you just bought a used forklift and you can't wait to get started on your daily operations. Most people don't consider the possibility of overheating when they're going through their daily forklift tasks. However, just like a vehicle engine, forklifts may overheat and interfere with normal operation. Overheating also causes damages to internal engine components and lead to costly repairs down the road.
There are several ways you can avoid this problem and reduce equipment downtime to get the most out of your used forklift. Read on to learn more.
Replace worn out brake pads
Your forklift's brake pads are capable of causing overheating. How? Worn out pads result in excessive friction between the brakes and internal engine components. This friction results in heat transfer, which can ultimately cause overheating.
Avoid braking issues by replacing your brake pads when they wear out. If you hear any screeching or grinding sounds whenever you press on the brakes, it's time to replace those pads.
Watch your spark plugs
The spark plugs fire successively to start your forklift's engine. If any plug misfires, it may end up dissipating heat and overheating your engine in the process. Frequent misfiring may also damage other engine components.
It can be challenging to tell if your spark plugs are the culprit, primarily because it takes frequent misfiring to diagnose the problem. Therefore, make sure your spark plugs are carefully inspected if you notice an overheating problem.
Keep coolant levels where needed
Low coolant levels also cause overheating. The coolant fluid keeps your forklift engine cool and prevents internal components from melting or cracking over time. You should check your coolant levels at least once a week to ensure that there's enough left to sustain the engine. In addition, have the coolant fluid flushed at least once a year to prevent engine contamination.
Check engine oil level
Many forklift operators forget just how important engine oil is. Engine oil is not only a lubricant, but it also controls internal temperatures when the machine is in use. If your engine oil levels are low or empty, the forklift is likely to overheat. Make sure the engine oil is always at the level recommended by your forklift manufacturer.
Avoid machine overloading
Perhaps the most common reason why forklifts overheat is because operators overload the machine. Overloading exerts a strain on the forklift engine, which ultimately results in high temperatures.
To avoid overloading, make sure you know the machine's capacity. Also avoid using your ramps too often, as they make the overall weight heavier. Ramps may also make the machine less stable, which increases the likelihood of it falling over.
